Hacienda Yaxcopoil may be a city and hacienda situated close to city United Mexican States, within the Municipality of Umán, Yucatán. Hacienda Yaxcopoil dates back to the seventeenth century, the name Yaxcopoil suggests that “the place of the inexperienced mass murder trees” within the Yucatec Maya language, one in every of that still stands before of the hacienda.
The Hacienda represents the history of 3 nice amounts within the Yucatán Peninsula: the pre-Columbian period (there ar ruins nearby), the Spanish colonial amount, and therefore the boom years of henequen cultivation throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Hacienda Yaxcopoil was once thought of one in every of the foremost vital rural estates within the Yucatán. The complete property at once it absolutely was at its largest coated twenty two,000 acres (89 km²). It operated initial as a ranch and later as a henequen plantation. Over time, attributable to continuous political, social and economic changes, the estate has been reduced to but third of its original size.
Inside the hacienda, besides several original items of piece of furniture, ar 2 paintings showing Don Donaciano García Rejón and his spouse Doña Mónica Galera. The workplace contains books, maps, documents, and alternative collections that type a part of the archives of Yaxcopoil. These archives are preserved reliably and ar offered to valid researchers.
Hacienda Yaxcopoil conjointly a healthy machine house, or casa First State maquina, wherever the henequen shredding machines (planta desfibradora) were accustomed render fibers from the henequen plant. The room has been maintained in shape with a a hundred horsepower (75 kW) German internal-combustion engine created by Körting (Hannover) in 1913. The engine was used till 1984, once the assembly of henequen fiber within the hacienda concluded, once quite a century operating.
Hacienda Yaxcopoil has been preserved however not restored, and currently operates as a deposit, likewise as a location for pic and film shoots. There’s conjointly a guest house on the property that may be rented for overnite keep.
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