Tikal Temple II

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Tikal Temple II (or the Temple of the Masks, alternatively labelled by archaeologists as Tikal Structure 5D-2) is a Mesoamerican pyramid at the Maya archaeological site of Tikal in the Petén Department of northern Guatemala.
The temple was built in the Late Classic Period in a style reminiscent of the Early Classic. Temple II is located on the west side of the Great Plaza, opposite Temple I. Temple II was built by the king Jasaw Chan K’awiil I in honour of his wife, Lady Kalajuun Une’ Mo’. Temple II had a single wooden sculpted lintel that bears the portrait of a royal woman who may have been the wife of Jasaw Chan K’awiil I, who was entombed beneath Temple I. Lady Kalajuun Une’ Mo’, whose name means “Twelve Macaw Tails”, was also important for being the mother of Jasaw Chan K’awill I’s heir. In fact her son Yik’in Chan K’awiil oversaw the completion of Temple II when he became king.
Temple II was visited by Modesto Méndez, the governor of Petén, in 1848 on the first expedition to the ruins. Preliminary excavations of Temple II started in 1958.
The pyramid rises in three stepped levels, upon the uppermost level is a wide platform supporting the summit shrine.
The temple shrine upon the summit of the pyramid contains three chambers, the doorways of which were spanned by lintels. Only the lintel over the middle doorway was carved. The lintel consisted of five wooden beams, one of which is now in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. When excavated the lintels had fallen from their original positions and have been restored.
The roof comb of the temple is highly ornate and bears the sculpture of a face with circular earspools. Various sealed chambers exist within the roof comb.

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