Şamaxı also Schemacha, Shamakhy, Shamakhi and Shemakha is a city in and the capital of the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city’s estimated population as of 2010 was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, the Shamakhi Dancers.
In its history eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi, but through multiple reconstructions it maintained its role as the economic and administrative capital of Shirvan and one of the key towns on the Silk Road. The only building to have survived eight of the eleven earthquakes is the landmark Juma Mosque, built in the 10th century.
Queen of Shemakha is a major protagonist in “”The Tale of the Golden Cockerel”” by Alexander Pushkin and opera “”The Golden Cockerel”” by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov. The character has, however, no real relation to the city.

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