Igloolik is an Inuit hamlet, Qikiqtaaluk Region in Nunavut, northern Canada. Because it is on the small island, one of Canada’s national historic sites, of the same name, in Foxe Basin that is very close to the Melville Peninsula (and to a lesser degree, Baffin Island), it is often thought to be on the peninsula.
The name “Igloolik” means “there is a house here” (from iglu meaning house or building, and referring to the sod houses – not snow igloos – that were originally in the area) in Inuktitut and the residents are called Iglulingmiut (~miut – “people of”). The mayor of Igloolik is Lucassie Ivalu.
Information about the area’s earliest inhabitants comes mainly from numerous archeological sites on the island; some dating back more than 4,000 years. First contact with Europeans came when British Navy ships HMS Fury and HMS Hecla, under the command of Captain William Edward Parry, wintered in Igloolik in 1822.
The first permanent presence by southerners in Igloolik came with the establishment of a Roman Catholic Mission in the 1930s. By the end of the decade, the Hudson’s Bay Company had also set up a post on the island.
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