Ibagué is the capital of the department of Tolima in Colombia. It is situated 1,285 m (4,216 ft) above sea level, on the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Central between the Chipalo and Combeima rivers, tributaries of the Coello River. It is on the road from Bogotá to Cali near the high mountain pass known as “La Línea” (“The Line”) which connects the interandean valleys of Magdalena and Cauca rivers; as a result, the city has become an important commercial center and road transport hub. The fertile surrounding countryside produces coffee, cacao, tobacco, sugarcane, and rice. Ibagué is widely regarded as the “Musical City of Colombia” due to its long tradition in offering advanced musical education and its rich schedule of musical events during the year.
Ibagué was founded by Spaniard Andrés López de Galarza on October 14, 1550 as “Villa de San Bonifacio de Ibagué del Valle de las Lanzas” (“Town of Saint Boniface of Ibagué of the Valley of the Spears”) in the place where today is located the urban area of the neighbouring municipality of Cajamarca, which lies 42 km to the west of the modern city of Ibagué. Due to the frequent attacks by the indigenous Pijaos commanded by cacique Ibagué, the city was founded once more in its current location on February 7, 1551.

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