Gal Vihara

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The Gal Vihara, also known as Gal Viharaya, is a rock temple of the Buddha situated in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in north-central Sri Lanka. It was constructed in the 12th century by Parakramabahu I. The central features of the shrine are four images of the Buddha, which have been carved into the face of a large granite rock. The images consist of a large seated figure; another is smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, standing figure and a reclining figure. These are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpting and carving arts, and have made the Gal Vihara one of the most visited monuments in Polonnaruwa.
The images of Gal Vihara or Uttararama follow a different style than the images of the previous Anuradhapura period, and show some significant differences. Each of the images have been carved in a way that uses a maximum possible area of the rock, and their heights seem to have been decided based on the height of the rock itself. Each statue appears to have had its own image house, as indicated by the remains of brick walls at the site.

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