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The Dominion Observatory was Associate in Nursing astronomical observatory in Ottawa, North American nation that operated from 1902 to 1970. The Observatory was conjointly an establishment inside the Canadian federal. The observatory grew out of the Department of the Interior’s would like for the precise coordinates Associate in Nursingd activity that at that point might solely return from an observatory. For many years they’d used alittle observatory on the Ottawa stream for this purpose. In 1902, it absolutely was determined that North American nation required a bigger national observatory almost like the Royal borough Observatory in Britain.
Chief Dominion designer David Ewart designed the Dominion Observatory in 1902.The new building was then erected close to Dow’s Lake on the Agriculture Department’s Central Experimental Farm land. This style of architecture Revival building was completed in 1905. Its main instrument was a 15-inch optical telescope, the biggest optical telescope ever put in in North American nation. Whereas the building and establishment were primarily dedicated to astronomical activity in support of measurement, variety of alternative activities passed here.
The Dominion Observatory was Canada’s leading establishment in geophysical science for several decades, including the operation of Canada’s national seismometer network. The ability did vital work however with this bridgehead into the planet of natural philosophy and therefore the growth of the sector of uranology Canadian astronomers quickly demanded a facility designed for the new scientific age. In 1917, the Dominion astronomy Observatory was opened in Victoria, B.C. And it supplanted the Dominion Observatory as Canada’s Foremost astronomical observatory. For several years the Dominion Observatory was best better-known to Canadians because the supply of Canada’s official sign.The observatory continuing operational till 1970 at which period Canada’s science establishments were reorganised.
The national time-keeping and astronomical activities were transferred to the National analysis Council of North American nation, whereas the geophysical science, measurement and mapping were transferred to the Department of Energy Mines and Resources. The geophysical science work was later incorporated into the geologic Survey of North American nation, currently a part of Natural Resources North American nation. Astronomical activity observations at the Dominion Observatory had ceased a few years before this, once quartz oscillator clocks and later atomics clocks were found to be superior to astronomical activity.
The building became home to NRCan offices. The telescope had been open for public viewing from 1905 till 1970. In 1974, the telescope was emotional from the Dominion Observatory to the Helen Sawyer Hogg Observatory at the North American nation Science and Technology deposit wherever it remains to the current day.In the mid-1990s, the rumour inside Natural Resources was that thought was given to demolish the building to save lots of cash in an exceedingly time of monetary fund cutbacks. However, these plans didn’t return to fruition. As of 2008, the building is that the home to the workplace of Energy potency, an area of the Energy Branch, Natural Resources North American nation.
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