Kenya’s Central Province covers an area of 13,191 km² and is located to north of Nairobi and west of Mt. Kenya. The province had 4,383,743 inhabitants according to the 2009 census. The provincial capital is Nyeri. Central Province is the ancestral home of the Gikuyu community.
Central Province is a key producer of coffee, one of Kenya’s key exports. Much of Kenya’s dairy industry is also based in this province. The province’s headquarters are in Nyeri. Central Province was divided into seven districts (wilaya’at) until 2007. The general dressing style is trousers and shirts for men and dresses or skirts for the women. The people usually have scraps of cloth tied to their foreheads during the hot days.
During Kenya’s colonisation by the British, much of the province was regarded as part of the ‘White Highlands’, for the exclusive use of the settler community. Therefore it saw political activity from the local communities who felt that they had an ancestral right to the land. This tension culminated in the 1950s with the Mau Mau rebellion; it saw the region placed under a state of emergency and the arrest of many prominent political leaders.
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