POMBALINE LISBON, Lisbon
Before Haussmann’s Paris there was Pombal’s national capital. once one among the strongest earthquakes ever recorded destroyed the Portuguese capital in 1755, the prime minister, the Marquis of Pombal, had town center restored in a very grid of broad streets lined with earthquake-resistant buildings. These structures used a symmetrical wood-lattice framework meant to distribute seismal force and also the vogue became called Pombaline design. it had been the world’s initial prefab and anti-seismic system for large-scale construction, and Europe’s initial nice example of neoclassic style and concrete coming up with, a locality designed for commerce with streets named once the craftsmen and shopkeepers of the realm. it had been a strikingly trendy arrange that took many decades to complete, and already within the nineteenth century, the central sq., Rossio, was finalized with a wave-patterned pavement created with cobblestones, a method then used throughout European country and its colonies. famed examples ar Rio {de Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro’s ground promenade and Macau’s main squares.