Alcobaca is a city in Alcobaca Municipality in Leiria District and Oeste Subregion, in Portugal, formerly included in the Estremadura Province. The city grew along the valleys of the rivers Alcoa and Baça, from which it derives its name. The municipality has a total population of 55,269 inhabitants and a total area of 408.1 km. The city itself has a population of 15,800 inhabitants.
The city of Alcobaca became notable after the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, decided to build there a church to celebrate the conquest of Santarem to the Moors, in 1147. The church later evolved into the Monastery of Alcobaca, one of the most magnificent gothic monuments in the country. In the church are the tombs of King Peter I and his murdered mistress Ines de Castro. Over the centuries this monastery had an important role on Portuguese culture.
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