Paray-le-Monial is a commune in the Saone-et-Loire department in the region of Burgundy in eastern France. The river Bourbince flows northwestward through the commune and crosses the town. Paray (Paredum; Parodium) existed before the monks who gave it its surname of Le Monial, for when Count Lambert of Chalon, together with his wife Adelaide and his friend Mayeul de Cluny, founded there in 973 the celebrated Benedictine priory, the borough had already been constituted, with its adiles and communal privileges.
At that time an ancient temple was dedicated to the Mother of God (Charter of Paray). The Cluny monks were, 999-1789, lords of the town. The town is mainly known for its Romanesque church of the Sacre-Coeur (“Sacred Heart”) and as a place of pilgrimage. It was built from the 12th century as a small-scale version of the Abbey of Cluny. It was finished in the 14th century, while the cloister date to the 18th century.

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